Technological Recap

As we have seen over the past weeks, Natural Gas has the versatility and ability to answer all of our energy needs. This versatility stems from the high efficiencies of its energy production. As I spoke about in my 2nd blog post, “Natural Gas Powering Industry” the ability to compress and cool Natural Gas gives a huge increase in molecular components to store additional energy by forming more bonds. Through this storage we gain a higher amount of energy extraction when we combust the same amount of Natural Gas.

With all of these substantial benefits, countries have begun exploration of their own Natural Gas Resources. There is a large consensus in the world that Natural Gas should be used and it will provide many countries a higher level of energy independence. However, with relatively no exports between countries right now (Natural Gas Reserves Around the World Bridging Future and Current Energy Sources) the world must undertake a substantial amount of development in order for this resource to become as wide spread and interchanged as oil.

Within the next few decades, it is detrimental that we find a new energy source. With the combination of climate change, depletion of resources and the volatility of the countries we import oil from, the current and future economy cannot be supported by the current system.

Thats not to say Natural Gas has no issues. There aspects of its production need to be addressed, however if we implement the right regulation and the right strategies we can begin taking steps towards a cleaner world.

I await a period that is powered by all renewable sources of energy and a time that we can begin to turn back the effects of climate change. However, we have to be realistic about the time and amount of money developing these resources will take. As we implement development we must have an energy source to sustain us.  If we must pick from what our current system have now or a system that can power more homes, cities and nations, cheaper, more effectively and cleaner why would we not take this option.

It is now up to you all, you are the voice of our nation and you will be the ones to make the decision on this resource as key elections and votes are undertaken in the coming years. Use your new found knowledge and make the judgement you best see fit.

Remember that at the end of the day we must power our society and all paths will have large costs and benefits.

The choice is up to you.

Subsidies for oil and natural gas companies – why they’re not so good for our future

Under President Obama’s new budget plan, one proposed new source of revenue is from taxes and royalties from oil, natural gas, and coal companies. Currently there are many tax breaks that oil, gas, and coal companies can take advantage of. One tax break, mentioned by the Wall Street Journal is the Section 199 deduction. According to the IRS, this incentive allows (mainly) energy companies to deduct from 6 to 9% of qualifying income. President Obama has asked Congress to repeal the tax breaks for oil, natural gas and coal companies in an effort to raise revenue for his proposed budget. The second part of the proposed plan aims at increasing royalties that are gathered from energy production by private companies on federal lands and in federal waters.

What’s the reasoning for removing tax breaks for the above-mentioned energy companies? Well, if these tax breaks were removed, 44 billion dollars of revenue would be raised over the course of ten years. The increase in royalties would lead to 2.5 billion dollars in increased revenue in the same time period. 46.5 billion dollars would put only a small dent in the budget deficit, but it’s a start. President Obama plans to use 2 billion dollars from all the revenue generated from eliminating tax breaks and increasing royalties to fund clean-energy research.

With removed tax breaks, it is quite likely that oil, natural gas, and coal companies will increase the prices they charge consumers in an effort to maintain after-tax profit margins. If that is the case, then consumers of electricity, heating, and gasoline will be negatively affected in the short-run. However, I believe there will be a positive long-term impact. Non-renewable energy companies may find that they need to diversify into renewable energies as tax obligations increase. Also, if consumers are in fact negatively impacted by higher prices, they may use less energy by driving less, making their homes more energy efficient, and investing in higher-MPG vehicles. This, of course, is all speculation.

What is known for sure is that the money for the proposed budget has to come from somewhere and the proposed actions will help the United States move towards cleaner energy and less dependence on foreign oil.

Oil and Coal companies should receive no subsidies. They should, actually, be taxed more heavily because they produce negative externalities: pollution. Natural Gas is the better, cleaner alternative to the above-mentioned fossil fuels, but it is still a non-renewable source of energy.

Natural Gas Reserves Around the World Bridging Future and Current Energy Sources

As the info-graphic shows there is a substantial amount of Natural Gas reserves in the world today. As extraction techniques continue to improve and ground penetrating radar allows us to discover new reserves of Natural Gas we see an energy that has many applications and availability for the future.

TEDx had a speaker that provided some evidence of how the further development can impact America. We neither support nor dispute what the presenter has said, but believe it is a lecture worth hearing to further develop the linkage of Natural Gas as a future energy source.

In order for Natural Gas to make a true impact on the world countries must develop their exporting abilities.When exports were plotted on the graph they were so minuscule that they did not even appear compared to their reserves.  This shows how small the interconnection of Natural Gas supplies and demands between world economies. If there is to be a switch over to Natural Gas as a global energy source countries must begin exporting and importing different types of Natural Gas between each other.

This could be of particular benefit to Russia and its economy. As shown in the graph Russia by far has the largest amount of Natural Gas reserves in the world. If it were to harness that immense resource, its exports alone could power the world for  many years.

In comparison the United States has already taken steps towards becoming a net exporter of natural gas. It has begun converting current facilities made for Natural Gas imports and reforming them to be able to fill shipping transports and export Natural Gas.

China has seen the huge benefit Natural Gas provides to the countries that are able to develop it and has begun developing its own Natural Gas reserves. However, China faces many problems in the implementation of its extraction process. Firstly, China has a very different terrain compared to the United States. This difference in terrain has caused a huge a delay in the technology transfer of  the current facking technology developed in America.

In order for the Chinese to access their current reserves of Natural Gas they will need to develop a system allowing them to extract their reserves in an efficient manner and be cost sustaining.

Many United States companies have descended on China forming partnerships to help develop the Chinese’s Natural Gas Reserves. Companies like RMI have begun major developments in China. Hopping that the development of Natural Gas and renewables will help address the growing problems of contamination, pollution and climate change.

As this resource develops further we will see huge economies of scale continue to lower the costs of Natural Gas. Additionally, as renewable energy sources begin to take over the traditional role of fossil fuels natural gas will be able to power solely keep sectors and become much more widely available. While this process of conversion begins to occur, we will be able to give even cheaper energy to the rest of the world that cannot afford the new renewable technologies during their industrialization. This way Natural Gas can be both a bridge fuel for the industrial countries now and then for developing countries in the future.